The Cultural Anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Cultural Anthropology - Essay Example It is partly due to the very reality that physical anthropology studies physical changes humans have experienced with the passage of time, while cultural anthropology examines the alterations humans have observed in their social life by adopting different changes according to their needs in order to survive under the always transforming conditions and circumstances all around them for the future years to come. Although sharing several commonalities with biology, physics, and environmental sciences, cultural anthropology also seeks close proximity with history, sociology and political science in nature, scope, and approach. Somehow, approach to analyze historical events focuses upon estimating the life patterns of the ruling class, including the kings and queens, their rise and fall, involvement in wars and expeditions and causes, incidents, effects and impacts of their rule and ultimate downfall at the hands of their fate or opponents. Historical events are estimated with the help of the available records including the coins, written documents, chronicles, biographies and the literature of the era under analysis. Somehow, it does not mean that the historians neglect the activities of the masses and common people altogether. On the contrary, these cultural aspects are also taken into account by the historians, though the particular focus remains in the examination of the activities attributed to the royalty and elite stratum of that society. Cultural anthropological approach concentrates upon fossil remains and archaeological records in order to estimate the nature and magnitude of transformations humans have witnessed during the course of time. It is of the opinion that human societies have reached the present state of affairs after making a long and continuous struggle for their survival by adopting imperative alterations in almost all parts of their present physical form. They witnessed tremendous growth and remarkable advancements in all fields including mod es of expressions and communication i.e. language, as well as in religious practices, economic developments, technological revolution, socio-political advancements and much more. It also discusses the cultural traits and patterns of collective behavioral life including folklore, dance, music, faith, marriage and sex and much more. It is by dint of the astonishing advancements made by man that humans are leading comparatively more comfortable and luxurious life in comparison with their ancestors. Another major divergence while studying both history and cultural anthropology, it becomes evident that the former evaluates the politics, legal framework, conspiracies and intrigues, and internal conflicts and revolts and external threats as well faced by the rulers; on the contrary, the latter draws out social norms, cultural values, religious cults, traditions, customs, conventions, taboo, folklore and belief system observed by the people. Hence, cultural anthropology lays stress upon lan guage and dresses, sexual behavior and gender identity, magic and marriage systems, economic activities and means of earning, and collective behavior of the individuals in their social, economic, political and cultural activities.

Global marketing 1 Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Global marketing 1 - Article Example ike enterprise control rights are egalitarian, enterprise income rights are also democratic in nature which is distributed to all the members of the market socialist community. An apt example of a market socialist economy is China where most of the employment and foreign funds are provided by state-owned firms. However, under market capitalism, less of government intervention is called for as compared to market socialism and thus it is more of privately held management community. Thus, both the control and income rights are conferred on members as per their ownership and shares held. The United States of America is a market capitalist economy and in fact, every developing nation adopts capitalist model. In layman terms, a centrally planned economy is one where decisions are taken by state or government and businesses have little or no say in this matter. However, major difference between market and centrally planned economies is that while the former is more economic focused the latter is largely political with socialist or communist viewpoints. Soviet Union is one of the centrally planned economies (Knes n.d). High and low context applies in cross cultural business management and negotiation styles. Theoretically, low context cultures are characterized by more explicit and literal meaning cues. On the contrary, high context cultures are implicit and focus more on non-verbal signs. High context cultures believe that people know what has to be done and thought of because high context cultures have long periods of associations and relations. They believe in less of formal writing or speaking of words. Thus, informal activities like social gatherings, partying, congregations and personal relationships are the essence of high context culture (Culture at Work n.d). China and France exhibit features of high context culture where people share very specific information with others members and most of the people understand what the speaker tends to convey. In low